This site, better known as Mendes, is one of the largest sites preserved in the Delta. Naqada III remains have been located here, and it was continuously occupied for thousands of years. By the time of the Arab invasion, Mendes has fallen into obscurity and is only rarely mentioned in textual sources. It was the capital of the XVIth nome of Lower Egypt and contained large temples, residential areas, a harbor and a temple enclosure wall.
It is currently being excavated by the University of Toronto.
A site of this size and importance needs proper site borders and a buffer zone. Its substantial mudbrick and stone remains need to be preserved and threats from the surrounding agricultural activities should be minimized.